1 Field techniques

• Groundwater and stream sampling (solutes, redox species, gases, volatiles, isotopes, noble gases)
• Tracer tests
• Slug tests
• Geologic, hydrogeologic, and geotechnical mapping
• Stream gaging
• Deep subsurface sampling by U-Tube sampler
• Sediment sampling from vadose zone and aquifer

2 Laboratory facilities

• Inductively coupled Plasma (ICP-MS and ICP-OES)
• Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS)
• Ion-exchange chromatography (IC)
• Gas chromatography (GC-FID, GC-ECD, GC-P&T and GC-MS)
• Isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS)
• Spectrofluorometers
• Total organic carbon (TOC) analyzer
• X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy

3 Geologic/Modelling software

• Groundwater Vistas (MODFLOW and MODPATH)
• PHREEQC (forward and inverse)
• OTIS
• ArcGIS
• SURFER
• RockWorks
• ViewLog
• Global Mapper (Remote Sensing)
• Aquachem
• Geochemist’s Workbench